why is bastion point significance to new zealand

The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). 6 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? The pou has the shape of a taurapa (the stern of a waka) standing on a concrete plinth representing the toka (rock) that acted as a beacon for waka, known as Bastion Rock.[28]. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? The looting and subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. In 1988 the government agreed with the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation and gave Takaparawhau back to the Ngti Whtua. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Numerous attempts to restore tribal ownership were made over the following decades, through the Mori Land Court, the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Compensation Court, and through 15 petitions to Parliament, all without success. What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? Read More. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. The Anglican and Catholic churches were spared from destruction on Hekes orders. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The occupation at Ihumtao, New Zealand. While those solutions were not entirely satisfactory, Newton says the success at Ihumtao shows the viability of alternative avenues by which Mori can pursue the reclamation of their land outside the treaty process. According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. rkei Local Board, Auckland Council. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. [23], In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Takaparawhau / Bastion Point and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. In 197778 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. The roadways in the city are well-connected and well-maintained. I think there are some people who still hold to that it lasted a very long time and thats the base-level of the notion of New Zealand identity, Moon said. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. In the end the state prevailed. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. They were the first inhabitants of the islands. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. The firm planned to build almost 500 houses on the plot a goldmine in Auckland, where the nations housing crisis has seen prices increase to more than 10 times the average annual income. European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. Those wanting to take a train to reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. It is also popular for its tranquil, clean and pollution-free atmosphere. Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. One of the powerful myth-themes of New Zealand society is racial harmony, derived from Hobson's statement at Waitangi that Maori and Pakeha were joined as one by the treaty. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Its proximity andtales of the past make it a great picnic spot for the locals. Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. There are some good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food. Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. Treaties arent meant to be settled. The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. Without land, Mori political authority was substantially neutered. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. The treaty today - What went wrong and what are we doing about it? Use of All the cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies is to! In 1840 with Mori the tribe mounted a 506-day protest against a Crown... 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