See 18 U.S.C. She testified that the request had been made [s]o it can be over and so Davis could spend the rest of his life thinking about what he did.10. And the only way they can prove it, they gotta have you on tape and shit. For example, the jury heard the FBI wiretap tapes in which Davis discussed with Hardy a murder he thought Hardy had ordered:And you can't go to jail for putting a hit on somebody, Paul. The district court denied the motion, refusing to extrapolate from the Fifth Circuit's decision [in Causey] a determination that the Government did not prove its case for death with regard to Counts 1 and 2 because the evidence had been insufficient to sustain a conviction on Count 3. We affirmed the ruling. Jasmine Groves waits for you to give her justice. Third, the Government presented video surveillance from Operation Shattered Shield. WebView All 34,791 Memorials for the Police Officers Site. You have an obligation to uphold the law and that takes courage.Certain crimes, regardless of mitigation, deserve the death penalty. FN2. You don't get charged with that kinda stupid shit over here. In what comes as the latest disgrace to the already scandal-ridden Police Department, officer Len Davis, 30, is accused of conspiring with Paul "Cool" Hardy, 27, and Damon Causey, 24, in the murder of Kim Groves, 32, in the 1300 block of Alabo Street. Davis first raises a challenge under Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986) to the jurors selected in his 1996 trial. Cf. The perpetrators, including Officer Williams' partner, were apprehended and sentenced to death for the murders. FN4. In determining whether the jury instructions impermissibly limited consideration of mitigating evidence, an appellate court must ask whether there is a reasonable likelihood that the jurors understood the challenged instructions to preclude consideration of relevant mitigating evidence proffered by [the defendant]. Buchanan v. Angelone, 522 U.S. 269, 279 (1998) (quoting Boyde v. California, 494 U.S. 370, 386 (1990)). The Supreme Court denied certiorari. And it was an insult on our entire criminal justice system. Similarly, here, there was ample evidence from which a jury could conclude that Hardy and his crew were involved in killing and that Davis counseled and protected their endeavors. The remarks were drawn from evidence in the record and could be inferred from the evidence the jury heard. Juan Jackson "Be looking for something to come down," he told his partner, Sammie Williams, in a phone conversation monitored by Federal agents. Specifically, Davis argues that his conviction for violating Groves's civil rights was a lesser-included offense of his conviction for conspiring to violate her civil rights. Although the trial court failed to find a prima facie case of discrimination, it asked the prosecution to provide reasons for the strikes and, following the government's proffer and the defense's response, overruled the Batson challenges. In 2018, the city of New Orleans settled a lawsuit with Groves' three children in the sum of $1.5 million. The first was purely procedural because Davis's convictions had been affirmed by this court on direct appeal. denied, 528 U.S. 829 (1999). Huh? You will never see a more cold, calculated killing. This remark is the only one to which defense counsel objected. Davis learned about the complaint on October 12. August 17, 2012. Causey was an associate of both Hardy and Davis. This hybrid representation resulted from motions Davis filed regarding his right to self-representation. Q. Stated another way, evidence of Davis's past dangerousness is not negated by non-violent conduct in prison during a time when he is on display while the appeal of his death sentence is pending. Do not capitulate, be vigilant. In a pre-trial filing, Davis moved to strike this aggravating factor. The Supreme Court denied certiorari. Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 340 (2003) (In the context of direct review, therefore, we have noted that the trial court's decision on the ultimate question of discriminatory intent represents a finding of fact of the sort accorded great deference on appeal and will not be overturned unless clearly erroneous.) (internal citations and quotes omitted). He won't be punished at all. Q. Davis and Hardy were sentenced to death; Causey, to life imprisonment. College: Oklahoma. He didn't have the decency to apologize. For the foregoing reasons, we AFFIRM Davis's convictions and sentences. Officer Len Davis, two others, charged in death of Kim Groves. "The unsupervised, unregulated detail system practically encourages police officers to break the law, " Jordan said. WebLatest on OT Sammy Williams including news, stats, videos, highlights and more on NFL.com In other words, an issue of fact or law decided on appeal may not be reexamined either by the district court on remand or by the appellate court on a subsequent appeal. United States v. Williams, 517 F.3d 801, 806 (5th Cir.2008) (citation omitted); accord United States v. Cervantes-Blanco, 504 F.3d 576, 587 (5th Cir.2007); United States v. Becerra, 155 F.3d 740, 752 (5th Cir.1998), abrogated on other grounds as stated in United States v. Farias, 481 F.3d 289, 292 (5th Cir.2007). Meanwhile, he said, agents kept a close eye on Davis and were prepared to arrest him at "any time of the day or night. 3593 (listing burden of proof for mitigating factors). Finally, the Government presented instances during Davis's incarceration in which he talked back to prison guards and was involved in disciplinary infractions. Paul Demarest. At the close of the selection phase, the district court invited objections from counsel regarding the jury instructions. The information about the witness protection was not favorable to Davis because the jury may have assumed that Williams needed protection from Davis, who allegedly had Groves killed for filing a complaint against him. In a pre-trial filing, Davis moved to strike this aggravating factor. The city of New Orleans had to endure the reign of terror of Len Davis and the murderers he was protecting. THE COURT: [Prosecutor], please try not to testify and give information. Defense counsel offered correction to a typo but no substantive objections. The investigation hits the Police Department at a time when the agency is reeling from several years of corruption, with more than 30 officers arrested in connection with a variety of crimes. United States v. Davis, 380 F.3d 821 (5th Cir.2004); reh'g & reh'g en banc denied, 121 F. App'x 59 (5th Cir.2004) (table), cert. While the jury determines aggravating factors unanimously and beyond a reasonable doubt, it determines mitigating factors individually and by a preponderance of the information. 18 U.S.C. Even if the argument were not waived, it would be unavailing on the merits. While we see the similarities between Davis's fourth and fifth claims, Davis challenges different types of remarks for different reasons in each claim. In Sinisterra, a federal habeas petitioner challenged the prosecutor's closing argument in which the jury was urged to act as the conscience of the community and send a message to all other drug dealers that this community will not tolerate [crimes like the petitioner's]. 600 F.3d at 910. 4. Davis cannot demonstrate that the remarks prejudiced him. The district court overruled his objection. As long as there have been cops in the Big Easy, there has been bad cops. The FDPA requires this court to review whether the evidence supports a special finding of the existence of an aggravating factor. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Plaintiff-Appellee v. LEN DAVIS Defendant-Appellant. Therefore, Davis's convictions cannot be overturned on this basis. The ultimate question before us, however, is not the impropriety of the prosecutor's remarks but whether these remarks were so inflammatory that they entitle the defendant to a new trial. United States v. Lowenberg, 853 F.2d 295, 301 (5th Cir.1988). The district court rejected this proposed instruction. Further, the district court clearly instructed the jury at the beginning and end of both phases of the re-sentencing hearings that counsel's arguments are not evidence. The jury was already aware of the wiretap tapes in which Davis celebrated Groves's death, which suggested lack of remorse. Authorities were targeting as many as 20 additional cops when the undercover investigation ended. The New Orleans Police Department has been broken for some time, and this case shows just that, said Thomas E. Perez, Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division. But advancing a different assessment of the evidence or urging conflicting inferences therefrom does not demonstrate a legal inadequacy in the government's proof. United States v. Fields, 516 F.3d 923, 943 (10th Cir.2008). 938, 947 (E.D.La.1996). United States v. Jackson, 549 F.3d 963, 974-75 (5th Cir.2008), cert. In addition, the court's instructions regarding consideration of mitigation evidence ensured that the jurors considered the mitigation factors correctly. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. Each was given a subpoena to a federal grand jury that will begin hearing testimony today and Wednesday, sources said. The prosecutor also stated:Do not confuse mercy with weakness. In reply, the Government stated that Williams's request for a plea agreement was rejected, but if he cooperated without an agreement, witness protection would be made available. Davis and his partners took But see United States v. McWaine, 243 F.3d 871, 873-74 (5th Cir.2001), overruled on other grounds by United States v. Cotton, 535 U.S. 625 (2002) (applying the two-step analysis where the defendant did not object to prosecutor's allegedly improper remarks); United States v. Lankford, 196 F.3d 563, 573-74 (5th Cir.1999) (same). Draft: Selected by the Baltimore Ravens in the 6th round (164th overall) of the 1998 NFL Draft. If so, then we ask whether the defendant was prejudiced. We may not reverse or vacate a sentence of death on account of any error which can be harmless, including any erroneous special finding of an aggravating factor, where the Government establishes beyond a reasonable doubt that the error was harmless. Id. Davis and Williams then drove to Groves's neighborhood in their NOPD patrol car and searched for her. And in Beardslee v. Woodford, 358 F.3d 560 (9th Cir.2004), the court found that the prosecutor's comments were impermissible under Griffin, but held that the error was harmless because the comments were not extensive and did not stress lack of remorse to the jury. A. Next, Davis urges that the Government withheld material evidence about Williams in violation of Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963) and Giglio v. United States, 405 U.S. 150 (1972). Q. Don't do that.. While we agree that counsel did not have an opportunity to provide input, we disagree that the jury was misled. And officers in the New Orleans Police Department have always been familiar with its cultural corruption. See United States v. Cooper, 91 F.Supp. Even if there was an undisclosed agreement-for example, if the offer of witness protection can be considered an agreement-Davis still cannot show a reasonable probability that, had the evidence been disclosed to the defense, the result of the proceeding would have been different. Severns, 559 F.3d at 278. At the May 2001 hearing on Davis's Brady motion, Williams reiterated under oath that he did not have an agreement. After the conviction, Davis refused to return to the courtroom and the case proceeded to the sentencing phase in his absence. In what is being called the largest case of police corruption in the city's history, nine New Orleans officers were charged in federal court Wednesday with accepting nearly $100,000 in bribes to protect a large-scale cocaine operation run by undercover FBI agents. The government must also establish beyond a reasonable doubt that the murder was committed after substantial planning for you to find this element proved. As for whether a jury would naturally and necessarily construe a remark as a comment on the defendant's failure to testify, the question is not whether the jury possibly or even probably would view the challenged remark in this manner, but whether the jury necessarily would have done so. Id. Williams and Duncan had been caught in Operation Shattered Shield and convicted on drug-conspiracy charges..FN5. (emphasis added). The parties contest whether the district court judge notified trial counsel before responding to the jury's question. The defendant was prejudiced 79 ( 1986 ) to the jurors considered the mitigation factors correctly that counsel not. Davis Defendant-Appellant v. Lowenberg, 853 F.2d 295, 301 ( 5th Cir.2008 ) to death for foregoing. 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