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how is the us bank tower earthquake proof

April 02, 2023
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The Earthquake-Proof Tower in Japan - Secret Revealed NTD 1.32M subscribers 384K views 11 years ago Next in Tokyo, Japan, we'll take a look at the construction site of Tokyo Sky Tree, the tallest. Using the latest AutoCAD suite, VIATechnik transforms 2D plans into vivid, rich, and accurate 3D renderings. An earthquake is a result of an energetic pulsation coming from deep layers in the ground, sending vibrations to the upper layers and eventually shaking whatever is on the surface. A multiyear federal study concluded that fixing buildings after an earthquake costs four times more than building them more strongly in the first place. It is, by structural height, the third-tallest building in California, the second-tallest building in Los Angeles, the 24th-tallest in the United States, the third-tallest west of the Mississippi River after the Salesforce Tower and the Wilshire Grand Center, and the 129th-tallest building in the world, after being surpassed by the Wilshire Grand Center. According to the project site, Wilshire Grand is scheduled to be completed in 2017, and it will be the tallest structure west of the Mississippi. And 71st floor serves as a 360 degree panoramic restaurant. By Thomas Fuller, Anjali Singhvi, Mika Grndahl and Derek Watkins. Located at 9000 Wilshire Boulevard, the skyscraper is topped with an observation deck and a rooftop pool. Skyscraper, Watch a Test of the US Bank Towers Terrifying Skyslide, Woman who broke her ankle on Skyslide is suing, We worked up the guts to ride DTLAs terrifying 'Skyslide', See the US Bank Tower's Terrifying Glass Slide, See New Glass Slide Lifted to Top of US Bank Tower, 69th-Story Outdoor Slide Could Have Been Scarier, LA's Tallest Tower to Have Glass Slide 1k Feet Up. There are around 10 skyscrapers exceeding 200 meters situated around U.S. Bank Tower, the tallest completed one among them was once the Aon Center, which stands 260 meters tall, in June 2017 a supertall skyscraper named Wilshire Grand Tower completed with an architectural height that taller than both U.S. Bank Tower and Aon Center, becoming the new tallest building in Los Angeles. The new arrival will still fall short of East Coast skyscrapers such as New York's One World Trade Center (1,776 feet), and even the Empire State Building (1,250 feet), built in 1931. These semi-activedampers are filled with a thick oil, and as the tower begins to sway as a result of tremor or high winds this oil is sloshed in the opposite directionto counter and/or minimize this swaying. Steel and concrete are preferable to masonry and timber. [15] The City of Los Angeles sold air rights to the developers of the tower to help pay for the reconstruction of the library. In 1986, two serious fires occurred at Central Library in Los Angeles, after that the city proposed a plan for redevelopment of the disaster-affected area, U.S. Bank Tower was a project within that redevelopment plan. Architect AC Martin designed the building with a cigar box shape to meet the needs of a hotel, with long corridors for guest rooms on each floor. As one of the participating San Francisco engineers, Jim Malley, put it, our sustainable design is the ability not to have to tear buildings down after earthquakes, but to use them for hundreds of years., *Photo credit: Shustov, Brad Wilkins via WikiMedia Commons. It is clear from these examples that designing buildings that are both structurally sound, but also flexible enough to withstand the multitude of stresses that may occur during an earthquake is key to saving lives. Cho Yang-ho, chairman and chief executive officer of Korean Air, had waited 25 years to build the skyscraper, according to the LA Times. Mr. Ive said he and Mr. Jobs never considered using a conventional foundation for the building. Access to the observation deck cost $25 per person. Upward of 17,000 new articles are added to Wikipedia each month, while tweaks and modifications are continuously made to its existing corpus of articles. During the 1989, the 6.9-magnitude Loma Prieta quake, the building shook for more than a minute and the top floor swayed from side-to-side nearly a foot, but the building sustained no structural damage. Carefully cut the front and back covers off of the three-ring binder with scissors. His office swayed, but the books stayed on their shelves and nothing fell off his desk. Inherent in the American approach to seismic engineering is a risk calculation: Many American engineers operate on the assumption that a building, which might be used for 50 years before it is torn down and replaced with a new one, has a relatively small chance of being hit by a huge earthquake. The design of the slide includes a "complex array" of so-called soft touch connections, which contain ball joints. The Transamerica Pyramid in San Francisco, California, New Wilshire Grand Center in Los Angeles, California, Sabiha Gken Airport in Istanbul, Turkey, Scientists discover unexpected underwater volcano off the coast of Africa, When waters rise, these flood-proof houses rise right with them, California taps Titan supercomputer to help prepare for the next big quake. The article. The tower's address is 633 West Fifth Street in Downtown Los Angeles, where filled with tall buildings, the majority of high rise buildings in the city are located at there. Responding to the verisimilitude of the effect, the body starts to unconsciously react: the eyes pupils dilate to let more light in, just as they would adjust if you were about to be plunged into darkness to ensure the best possible vision. A skyscraper named United Overseas Bank Plaza in Singapore looks very similar to U.S. Bank Tower, though it based on a totally different shape, it still always be confused with U.S. Bank Tower because of some of its features like height (only 30 meters shorter), proportion, crown, color, window shape, and even the name. In 1986, two serious fires occurred at Central Library in Los Angeles, after that the city proposed a plan for redevelopment of the disaster-affected area, U.S. Bank Tower was a project within that redevelopment plan. A native of Britain, Mr. Ive said he found the threat of earthquakes utterly alarming when he moved to California in the 1990s and was surprised by the Californian nonchalance toward them. Individually, these volunteer computers aren't particularly powerful, but if you string enough of them together, their collective power can easily eclipse that of any centralized supercomputer -- and often for a fraction of the cost. One of its most impressive features is a 730-ton (662-metric-ton) active mass damper that resides at the top of the building, between the 88th and 92nd floors. American building codes allow for twice as much drift as Japanese ones. Sorry, an error occurred during subscription. "You don't want a building to be overly stiff because the more it fights the ground movement, the bigger the force developed inside the building," says Joseph. Why is the US Bank Tower earthquake proof? Additionally there's no other observation decks with such a height in the city. Weighing in at 1,000 tons, the damper in the Shanghai Tower dwarfs the . It has forced the acceleration , Enabling Automation in the Built Environment The building and construction industry is primed for automation. Kang adds that emerging methods are further expanding the possibilities of earthquake engineering. Although columns and beams can bend, joints and connectors stay rigid. from the Department of Engineering at the University of Michigan highlights that steel is ductile and dissipates energy, while concrete, when reinforced with steel, is strong in regards to tensility and compression. "There would be a whole bunch of cracking concrete at the end of these beams in an earthquake, but they hold together and don't drop on someone's head.". [Inside Apples Earthquake-Ready Headquarters]. Dragon War (film): A mega snake chases a man and a woman to U.S. Bank Tower, before the snake arrived at the bottom of the tower the two people have arrived at the rooftop, due to the cylinder shape of the tower, the snake was able to climb up by wrapping around the tower and did that, soon afterwards it found the woman who it was chasing for on the roof top, at this time several choppers came and started attacking the snake, many choppers were destroyed by the snake, the snake fell down to the ground being badly wounded after a few minutes' fighting. Free shipping for many products! Engineers around the world continue to test new design theories to produce buildings that can withstand the worst natural disasters. Small earthquakes triggered by seismic waves created by the detonation of the rock on the surface cause collapse of underground tunnels and mines. [9] Wikipedia has a problem. Similarly, CNN reported that in the 2015 earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal, "70% of the houses had collapsed, trapping and crushing the people inside". "It would be scary as hell, but the glass wouldnt break," structural engineer Michael Ludvik of M. Ludvik Engineering, which designed the slide, tells The Architects Newspaper. It's coming to U.S. Bank Tower in downtown L.A.", "OUE Skyspace LA, California's 'Tallest Open-Air Observation Deck,' Permanently Shutters", "Thrill is gone: Los Angeles skyscraper slide won't reopen", "Bye, Skyslide. Buildings Can Be Designed to Withstand Earthquakes. indicated that a total of 28,000 buildings were destroyed with over 88% being made of wood, causing a total of $400 million in property damage. Many new buildings in Japan are not base isolated, but even conventional ones are generally stronger and stiffer than American ones, according to Mr. Construction continues at the top of the New Wilshire Grand Center, Los Angeles. Apples new headquarters in Silicon Valley was constructed with an acute awareness that the building sits in earthquake country. Women Speak Out for Inclusion, Leadership, Diversity, Allyship, Accelerating AEC Innovation in a Post-COVID World, Enabling Automation in The Built Environment, We Bring the Built Environment to Life Through Immersive Technology. It was, in fact, catastrophic. [25], OUE Skyspace closed temporarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020. For optimal counterbalancing, a series of shock absorbers keep the pendulum from swinging too far or too quickly. Please try again later. The last major earthquake in the contiguous United States, which caused $20 billion of damage to the Los Angeles area, was a quarter of a century ago. Pretty safe, apparently, but it'd be 'scary as hell'. Its spiral design is highly wind resistant, despite its height, and it is also earthquake resistant. LA Downtown News reports that the tower can sway 17 inches without buckling. The country has many older buildings constructed before major changes to a 1981 building code, and even the countrys seismic innovations are of varying quality and effectiveness, as highlighted by revelations last year that a manufacturer of seismic shock absorbers falsified its performance data. Workers help lower a steel beam as construction of Korean Airs 73-story 1.1 billion dollar Wilshire Grand continues in downtown Los Angeles, June 23, 2015. indicated that ductility, or a buildings ability to resist induced vibrations/oscillations without any damage or appreciable cracking, was key to achieving structural stability. [26] In May 2021, it was announced that a renovation by the new owner of the tower would result in the conversion of the observation deck attraction back to office space and the removal of the slide, due to complaints from office tenants. A new two-layer observation deck named Sky Space has been opened in June 2016, before that the tower had been strictly served as a pure office building, only for tenants and not opened to tourists, unlike the scene shown in the film Independence Day, in which a flock of people get to the roof of tower. This time the U.S. Bank Tower in the game is made more exquisite and accurate. The US Bank Towers terrifying Skyslide attraction is a glass slide that hangs off the side of the building, connecting the 69th and 70th floors. The US Bank Tower's terrifying Skyslide attraction is a glass slide that hangs off the side of the building, connecting the 69th and 70th floors. Since the building is not directly attached to the foundation, during an earthquake the ground may move, but the building will remain relatively stable. However, its most interesting feature is that it utilizes a series of technologies to significantly reduce energy consumption. Of Japans 9,000 base-isolated structures, 4,300 are multistory buildings, many of them offices, condominiums and government buildings, and 4,700 are houses, according to the Japan Society of Seismic Isolation. Certain earthquake scenarios would exert enough force on the outriggers -- the arms of the skier -- to cause severe damage to the concrete core. The base isolators installed in Apples headquarters are two stories underground. But the fact is, truly significant damaging earthquakes will affect a place like San Francisco or Los Angeles maybe once every 100 to 200 years.. . (When youre done with these buildings, check out the craziest, most tricked-out shipping container homes, or everything we know about how China builds artificial islands.). Taller buildings already must be constructed to handle both vertical stresses and horizontal movements. At Risk in a Big Quake: 39 of San Franciscos Top High Rises, Inside Apples Earthquake-Ready Headquarters. According to, , of the 60,000 deaths that occur every year due to natural disasters such as earthquakes 90% occur in developing countries. The foundations are also designed to be resilient to earthquakes, with four clusters of walled piles and steel-reinforced concrete nodes reaching 164 feet . Japanese high-rise construction commonly uses a grid of steel beams and columns that evenly distributes seismic forces across the structure and diagonal dampers that serve as shock absorbers. The debate over whether to build more resilient buildings in the United States has been held largely out of public view, among engineers and other specialists. Tourism and Sightseeing: Each year, the country experiences more than 100,000 earthquakes,according to theSeismology Society of Japan. The two-million square foot complex sits above the ground on more than 300 seismic isolators. To further buttress these outriggers, engineersincorporated a series of so-called buckling-restrained braces to each unit. Unlike what reported by many renowned media sites, the observation deck is not 1000 ft( 305 m) high but is in fact at 920 ft (280 m) off the ground, still pretty enough for enjoying the city views. The building itself sits on a 52-feet deep foundation of concrete and steel that was designed to move with the earth during a quake. At 1,100 feet, the billon-dollar tower will be the tallest building on the Pacific Coast when it opens next year, outstripping the nearby US Bank Tower. It was constructed with greener technology and was also built to withstand seismic events of 8.0 magnitude. But your brain doesnt comprehend it like that. The central core structure has a frame that is reinforced in two directions. But that computing power comes at a price -- literally. During an earthquakeor high winds, the pendulum counteracts the buildings movements. The island (film): Construction Started on the US Bank Tower on June 1987 and opened in late 1989. A series of sensors installed in the frame of the building measure horizontal displacement and according to the U.S. Geological Survey, the Transamerica Pyramid could withstand an even larger seismic event. Earthquake-proofing the tallest skyscraper in California. Researchers at Stanford and Northeastern University recently tested a new system on a 26-foot tall with the worlds largest earthquake simulator in Japan. Chile, China, Italy, Mexico, Peru, Turkey and other countries vulnerable to earthquakes have adopted the technologies to varying degrees. American building codes allow for twice as much drift as Japanese ones. "This has enabled the profession to conduct more simulations (and) the database for ground motion records has increased tremendously.". Since shear walls limit a buildings flexibility, some designers choose moment-resisting frames to allow positive movement. U.S. Bank Tower will get a $60-million redo that nixes the tourist attraction", "MPG Office Trust Signs Approximately 25,000 Square Feet Lease At U.S. Bank Tower With Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP", "A Podcast Answers a Fast-Food Question That Nobody Is Asking", Timeline of the tallest buildings in Los Angeles, Timeline of the tallest buildings in California, Guiyang International Financial Center Tower 1, Nanjing International Youth Cultural Centre Tower 1, Xi'an Glory International Financial Center, Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28, List of architects of supertall buildings, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=U.S._Bank_Tower_(Los_Angeles)&oldid=1142338842, Buildings and structures in Downtown Los Angeles, Skyscraper office buildings in Los Angeles, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 21:27. The building was designed to be able to withstand a Ritcher 8.3 scale earthquake, it was once the tallest building located in earthquake zone before the completion of Taipei 101. In parts of the slide where, because of "complex bent geometry," SentryGlass wasnt an option, Ludvik says, "we chemically strengthened the glass to be as strong as steel.". Cinematography by Yousur-Al-Hlou and Jonah M. Kessel. Before 2017, U.S. Bank Tower had been the tallest building west of the Mississippi in America, or say, it was the tallest building out of New York City and Chicago in America. Throwaway buildings equal a throwaway city.. Is the US Bank Tower earthquake proof? At 1,667 feet tall, Taipei 101 was the tallest building in the world when it was completed in 2004. In 1999, a 7.4-magnitude earthquake hit Istanbul killing 17,000 people. And 71st floor serves as a 360 degree panoramic restaurant. Analogous to Americas debate over health insurance, the American philosophy has been to make more resilient buildings an individual choice, not a government mandate. Young generations in particular are not necessarily familiar with the reality of earthquakes.. A couple of clones escaped from the horrific cloning factory and came to a city, which is future's Los Angeles, U.S. Bank Tower can be easily picked out among skyscrapers, many of which stand taller than U.S. Bank Tower. Earthquake resistant There are other reasons behind the design of the building. From overall earthwork contours down to small details such as construction parking, its beneficial to use 3D models to understand the designers intent better. A tower of its size needs bracing in three places to ensure it won't collapse, while the foundations have to be strengthened. Weve collected the most amazing and gorgeous earthquake proofbuildings from around the world. (This might be a good task for an adult.) "This was the most complicated and the highest seismic-demand project I have been involved in," says engineer Leonard Joseph of Thornton Tomasetti, who managed structural requirements of the Wilshire Grand, and previously worked on the Shanghai Tower and Petronas Towers of Kuala Lumpur. As the building sways, the inertia of the weight counters this movement. The story takes place in Los Angeles, where is a place destroyed and reigned by machines, the base of destroyed U.S. Bank Tower can be found in a scene when the role acted by Sam Worthington wandering in the ruins of the city after he revived from death. U.S. Bank Tower was formerly owned by MPG Trust Inc, like many other skyscrapers in America, the ownership of U.S. Bank Tower was transferred several times, in 2013, a Singapore based cooperation named Ocean Union Enterprise acquired the building becoming the new owner of the tower. Unlike most American cities, Los Angeles has few tall buildings, with some lonely clusters of metallic skyscrapers in Century City and in a pocket downtown. Owner: Steel and concrete are preferable to masonry and timber. In fact, in 2015, more than 15,000 buildings were required to be retrofitted to meet these new guidelines. "U.S. Bank Tower" redirects here. Simply put, they are diagonal structures that are inserted into the rectangular areas of the frame. Short-term thinking is absolutely the biggest villain, Mr. Reis said. Torre Mayor is one of the strongest buildings on Earth in terms of earthquake resistance, being designed to withstand earthquakes measuring 8.5 on the Richter Scale. The stronger the earthquake, the more the building moves in response. The geotechnical tests also informed specifications for laying the foundations -- which would set a new world record the. Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion, Firm Unveils Plan to Hang Skyscraper From Asteroid, Big Bend: U-Shaped NYC Skyscraper Aims To Be Longest. Photographs of building models comparing high-rise construction and drift by Tony Cenicola. Dark Knight Rise (film): In a night on a building's roof, Batman invites Cat woman to get on his aircraft, then fly towards to a group of high-rise buildings in the distance, one of which is U.S. Bank Tower, in fact those high-rises are cut from Downtown Los Angeles's skyline, though the cityscape of Gotham in the film is mainly based on New York City, they mixes the LA skyline into the scene because of the glorious night view of Downtown LA. With the major obstacles cleared, Joseph anticipates smooth progress towards the building opening next year. The tower was shaped to create a memorable skyline image. Ian Aiken, an engineer who specializes in seismic technologies, says the systems can cost as little as 5 percent more. In a severe earthquake, most American buildings are designed to crumple like a car in a head-on collision, dissipating the energy of the earthquake through damage. There is no such thing as earthquake-proof construction, but experts say American buildings could be much more resilient for little additional cost. Amarnath Kasalanati, the associate director of the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center at the University of California, Berkeley, says it is paradoxical that more buildings in the United States do not use innovative seismic technologies, since American scientists and engineers were early leaders in the field. Seismic safety advocates describe this as a missed opportunity to save billions of dollars in reconstruction costs after the inevitable Big One strikes. Japan, through both government mandates and its engineering culture, builds stronger structures capable of withstanding earthquakes and being used immediately afterward. Bank logo signs were installed on the crown, amid controversy for their effect on the aesthetic appearance of the building, much like the previous First Interstate Bank logos were placed on the crown between 1990 and 1998. Inside the showroom, another curtain of nearly 3,000 additional rods add further structural reinforcement. U.S. Bank Tower, formerly Library Tower and First Interstate Bank World Center, is a 1,018-foot (310.3 m) skyscraper at 633 West Fifth Street in downtown Los Angeles, California, United States. www.dailynews.com Expert advice on how to deal with slow repairs and weird move-out notices. The tower stands at 1,018 feet, when it was completed in 1989 it was the 7th Tallest Building in the Nation. Design and construction: Architects Kengo Kuma and Associates then attached more than 1,000 of these high-tensile rods to the roof of the facility. A federal study last year found that a quarter of the buildings in the San Francisco Bay Area would be significantly damaged after a magnitude-7 earthquake, a disaster that would be compounded by the fact that nine out of every 10 commercial buildings and eight out of 10 homes in California are not insured for earthquakes. But engineers are always looking for innovative ways to support structures. How much is parking at Tower of the Americas? . "An earthquake is such fun when it is over." - George Orwell A long time ago, our ancestors believed earthquakes to be the act of the Gods. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1954 Bank Of Canada $10*REPEATER*Beattie/Rasminsky S/V7901790 Rare Choice Note at the best online prices at eBay! Steel supports help to absorb seismic energy. One of the designers of the building was Jony Ive, the man who was responsible for the look and feel of Apple products such as the iPhone and iPad. These are a few of the basic structures that may be used in constructing earthquake-resistant buildings. Scientifically, these vibrations are called seismic waves which are waves of energy caused by the sudden breaking of a rock within the earth or an explosion. The first part of the film takes place in Downtown Los Angeles, U.S. Bank Tower is shown in many scenes from different angles. Another example is the U.S. Bank Tower, which is described as Los Angeles most earthquake-proof building. "Several (simulations) represented earthquakes fairly close to the site, and we also looked at what happened with an earthquake on a larger fault such as San Andreas, 100 kilometers from the site," says Hudson. "It should roll with the punch. Since the building is not directly attached to the foundation, during an earthquake the ground may move, but the building will remain relatively stable. With the earthquake cause parts of the floors of the U.S. Bank Tower to collapse, it survives the quake. The building has no name in the game, and is 3 floors taller than that of in reality. ft. building rests on a series of suspension points, which effectively separate the building from the ground. Base isolators are like shock absorbers between the building and the ground motion, letting a building slide back and forth while remaining upright during a quake. Kobe and the Tohoku earthquake of 2011 led to a surge in demand for more robust buildings, with consumers willing to pay a premium for the latest technologies. "The overall shaking from the two sequences is not vastly different but the characteristics are. [17], On October 6, 2005, House[discuss] officials stated that the government had foiled a previously undisclosed second plot to crash a plane into the building in mid-2002. It's surrounded by 2 to 4 feet of concrete that's almost impenetrable," Christopher C. Martin, chairman and CEO of AC Martin, which designed the tower, reported LA Downtown News. Made by Earthquake Protection Systems, a company based in California, the devices isolate the steel frame of the building from the shaking of the ground and foundation during an earthquake. at San Franciscos Exploratorium, one misconception about building stability is that a skyscraper would be more dangerous than a smaller office building, but in fact, the opposite is often true. The net effect for occupants is that when the ground jolts back and forth, the building moves significantly less. Heres the sign-up.]. , the two-story, 84,000 sq. Most new high-rises in the United States are built around a reinforced concrete core, a technique that Japanese engineers shun because they say it performs unpredictably in an earthquake. A brief video from The Economist discusses other ways that structures can be designed to better withstand the stresses of seismic movement. U.S. Bank Tower is one of the most notable landmarks of Los Angeles, the tower naturally has been featured in dozens of movies, TV series, video games. A couple of clones escaped from the horrific cloning factory and came to a city, which is future's Los Angeles, U.S. Bank Tower can be easily picked out among skyscrapers, many of which stand taller than U.S. Bank Tower. You've probably heard of this before. As one could imagine, the tallest building in Los Angeles, the New Wilshire Grand tower, went through rather rigorous seismic modelingbeforehand. The United States is losing an estimated $4 billion for every year that it delays a stronger building code for earthquakes, the study calculated. Two key components of earthquake-resistant construction are the materials used, which in turn determine strength and flexibility, and energy management, or the ways in which a building dissipates energy produced by seismic vibrations. Together these systems help minimize the horizontal forces exerted during an earthquake. "But the Eiffel Tower does not have high seismic loads," says Joseph. These features also give building designers more flexibility to create exterior walls, ceilings, and arrange building contents. The building itself sits on a 17.5-foot concrete foundation and the seismic savvy skyscraper also utilizes a joint between the base and the tower that is capable of sustaining up to1.5-feet of sway. 9000 Wilshire how is the us bank tower earthquake proof, the tallest building in Los Angeles, U.S. Tower... 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La Downtown News reports that the Tower stands at 1,018 feet, when it was the tallest building in Angeles. ) the database for ground motion records has increased tremendously. `` further structural.... From the two sequences is not vastly different but the books stayed on shelves. At 1,018 feet, when it was completed in 1989 it was 7th. Film takes place in Downtown Los Angeles, U.S. Bank Tower earthquake proof expanding. High-Rise construction and drift by Tony Cenicola but engineers are always looking for ways! Many scenes from different angles exerted during an earthquakeor high winds, the inertia of the Americas piles. Earthquakes triggered by seismic waves created by the detonation of the facility building has name!, Italy, Mexico, Peru how is the us bank tower earthquake proof Turkey and other countries vulnerable to earthquakes adopted. Highly wind resistant, despite its height, and arrange building contents dollars in reconstruction costs after inevitable.

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