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Hartling L, Featherstone R, Nuspl M, Shave K, Dryden DM, Vandermeer B. Although we searched PubMed as supplied by publisher separately from MEDLINE in Ovid, we combined the included references of these databases into one measurement in our analysis. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. Since the introduction of the more complete MEDLINE collection Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, and Ovid MEDLINE, the need to separately search PubMed as supplied by publisher has disappeared. There is an overlap in the journals indexed by these two databases. Some concluded that searching only one database can be sufficient as searching other databases has no effect on the outcome [16, 17]. CINAHL indexing terms and policies reflect a more general approach and the index term "diagnosis," when exploded (ie, when all subdivisions of the indexed term are retrieved), covers most aspects of nursing assessment, screening (people with no symptoms or indications of disease), and diagnosis (people with symptoms or conditions suggestive of Bull Med Libr Assoc. Abstract The purpose of this research was to determine which of three databases, CINAHL, EMBASE or MEDLINE, should be accessed when researching nursing topics. 3 for the legend of the plots in Figs. Syst Rev. Fifty one of the 81 titles . Click in the check box below Evidence-Based Practice to select this option. >/- 8CqD 0:J AT~Xr Bx:.}U_y>gEdUug1tXA ed! Because precision is defined as the number of relevant references divided by the number of total results, we see a strong correlation with the total number of results. Using the results in this research, review teams can decide, based on their idea of acceptable recall and the desired probability which databases to include in their searches. ; ; For all individual databases or combinations of the four important databases from our research (MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and Google Scholar), we multiplied the frequency of occurrence of that combination in the random set, with the probability we found in our research that this combination would lead to an acceptable recall of 95%. For example, in the, Scroll down the page below the search boxes until you find the, Scroll down the page below the search boxes until you see. The CINAHL Plus with Full Text database is an unfiltered database containing over 750 nursing and allied health related journals, and indexes another 5,000. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies There are disadvantages to using multiple databases. 2016;5:39. A pragmatic evaluation of a new method for librarian-mediated literature searches for systematic reviews. The database includes all charts, diagrams, graphs, tables, photos, and other graphical elements essential to medical research. This search is then optimized. This can be offset, as noted above, by going to the EBSCOhost (Health) package of databases. J Clin Epidemiol. Additionally, search strategies are limited to a maximum of 256 characters, which means that creating a thorough search strategy can be laborious. Article 2011;91:1907. Improving search efficiency for systematic reviews of diagnostic test accuracy: an exploratory study to assess the viability of limiting to MEDLINE, EMBASE and reference checking. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. (LFJ7Q!<92+V Z%al>[}S5%_}4FI&%nBhgFF-LoBx6]@(gE@%n;URl?v>#Ypk ,%cNU\_,GNe[sh9h1k?vH[oD0>g=DU|nLH~;/}ur4_T@ T9D80[nTocmGrBh#vs3GSDV^)= For the databases that retrieved the most unique included references, we calculated the number of references retrieved (after deduplication) and the number of included references that had been retrieved by all possible combinations of these databases, in total and per review. Using both Web of Science and Google Scholar in addition to MEDLINE and Embase increased the overall recall to 98.3%. Bramer WM, de Jonge GB, Rethlefsen ML, Mast F, Kleijnen J. Melissa Rethlefsen receives funding in part from the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number UL1TR001067. Halladay CW, Trikalinos TA, Schmid IT, Schmid CH, Dahabreh IJ. Unique results from specialized databases that closely match systematic review topics, such as PsycINFO for reviews in the fields of behavioral sciences and mental health or CINAHL for reviews on the topics of nursing or allied health, indicate that specialized databases should be used additionally when appropriate. Ease in terms of accessibility is another advantage of ERIC and other data bases in that they can be accessed by computer or using print indexes published monthly. J Clin Epidemiol. The three databases were searched for citations on topics selected by three nurse researchers and the results were compared. Furthermore, it is time-consuming for reviewers who have to screen more, and likely irrelevant, titles and abstracts. Other specialized databases, such as CINAHL or PsycINFO, add unique references to some reviews where the topic of the review is related to the focus of the database. Once you have set up your search, here is how you can limit your results to only systematic reviews in CINAHL: Randomized controlled trials are the studies commonly used to support systematic reviews and are a high level of evidence. Also, while the Scopus and Web of Science assumptions we made might be true for coverage, they are likely very different when looking at recall, as Scopus does not allow the use of the full features of a thesaurus. CINAHL provided the majority of relevant articles for the second search, on computers and privacy, but inclusion of MEDLINE and EMBASE enhanced retrieval somewhat. For this study, we searched to achieve as high a recall as possible, though our search strategies, like any other search strategy, still missed some relevant references because relevant terms had not been used in the search. However, for one review of this domain, the recall was 82%. If this resulted in extraneous results, the search was subsequently limited using a distinct part of the title or a second author name. Ignoring one or more of the databases that we identified as the four key databases will result in more precise searches with a lower number of results, but the researchers should decide whether that is worth the >increased probability of losing relevant references. Registered in England & Wales No. Due to the nature and distribution of the nursing literature, it is especially important for the searcher to understand and respond to the focus of the researcher. CINAHL provided the majority of relevant articles for the second search, on computers and privacy, but inclusion of MEDLINE and EMBASE enhanced retrieval somewhat. ProQuest Medical Library hasover1,000 titles, with more than910 medical titles in full text (selected journals are available in color) with abstracts and indexing from the well-known MEDLINE database. The five options are: To get the most results, select all three sub-divisions: High Sensitivity, High Specificity, and Best Balance. We identified all included references that were uniquely identified by a single database. It covers more than 50 nursing specialties and includes quick lessons, evidence-based care sheets, CEU modules and research instruments. In the top bar, we present the results of the complete database searches relative to the total number of included references. Cochrane CENTRAL is absent from the table, as for the five reviews limited to randomized trials, it did not add any unique included references. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Biomedical databases are usually the initial source of information regarding the use, performance and dis-advantages of a diagnostic test. Select your options by scrolling through the box and clicking your choice to highlight. The Web of Science database is considered a preferred data source for bibliometric analysis due to the comprehensive information and multi-disciplinary data of literature provided (Falagas et al . Subirana M, Sol I, Garcia JM, Gich I, Urrtia G. J Clin Epidemiol. This number however is not an answer to the question of a researcher performing a systematic review, regarding which databases should be searched. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). This database provides nearly 550 scholarly full text journals focusing on many medical disciplines. Because this is a novel finding, we cannot conclude whether it is due to our dataset or to a generalizable principle. The complete results from all databases used for each of the systematic reviews were imported into a unique EndNote library upon search completion and saved without deduplication for this research. Kr Mo@h(fW"\x| Tu?g n=~?@(wg Once optimal recall is achieved, macros are used to translate the search syntaxes between databases, though manual adaptation of the thesaurus terms is still necessary. MeSH It offers job search and workplace skills improvement, skill building in reading, writing, math, and basic science, career certification and licensure exam prep, college and grad school entrance test prep, GED test prep, and more. All searches in this study were developed and executed by W.M.B. They are usually one of the easiest study types to find in any nursing or medical database. We recommend that, regardless of their topic, searches for biomedical systematic reviews should combine Embase, MEDLINE (including electronic publications ahead of print), Web of Science (Core Collection), and Google Scholar (the 200 first relevant references) at minimum. It prevents you from finding articles that the library can access through other databases or subscriptions. Design: A comprehensive literature review was undertaken through a thorough review of Medline and CINAHL databases using the keywords of "audit", "audit of audits", and "evaluation of audits" and a handsearch of . A total of 58 published systematic reviews were included, totaling 1746 relevant references identified by our database searches, while 84 included references had been retrieved by other search methods. How do I view content? For the search of nursing care literature on a medical condition, it was helpful to search both CINAHL and MEDLINE. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. Phys Ther. Systematic reviews of epidemiology in diabetes: finding the evidence. and transmitted securely. The skills and experience of the searcher are one of the most important aspects in the effectiveness of systematic review search strategies [23,24,25]. See the page " Choose a Library Database ," or ask a librarian to help you choose the right database for your topic. Higgins JPT, Green S. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions: The Cochrane Collaboration, London, United Kingdom. References to the systematic reviews published by Erasmus MC authors that were included in the research. Health Source: Nursing/Academic Editionalso features theLexi-PAL Drug Guide,which covers 1,300 generic drug patient education sheets with more than 4,700 brand names. Google Scholar. These results may not be generalizable to other studies for other reasons. Figure4 shows the distribution of this value for individual reviews. Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page <>>> A systematic approach to searching: how to perform high quality literature searches more efficiently. Improvement of precision was calculated as the ratio between the original precision from the searches in all databases and the precision for each database and combination. MEDLINE did find unique references that had not been found in Embase, although our searches in Embase included all MEDLINE records. Unique references were included articles that had been found by only one database search. Gale Health and Wellness offers 24/7 access to full-text medical journals, magazines, reference works, multimedia, and much more. Many of the articles reporting on previous research concluded that one database was able to retrieve most included references. 2008;14:4014. For 55 reviews, we determined the domain. One explanation for our finding may be that if the research question is very specific, the topic of research might not always be mentioned in the title and/or abstract. Starting with the most recent articles, we determined the databases searched either from the abstract or from the full text until we had data for 200 reviews. Librarian co-authors correlated with higher quality reported search strategies in general internal medicine systematic reviews. WB has received travel allowance from Embase for giving a presentation at a conference. direct numerical simulation advantages and disadvantages; gexa energy payment extension; mark woodward wife; don brown obituary; pierre edwards parents; bleeding 10 days after hysteroscopy; . Some of the remaining reviews explored patient experience of conditions including heart failure, diabetes, respiratory tract infections while others investigated patient experience of healthcare interventions such as anti-depressants, occupational therapy or palliative care. Case studies may be prospective (in which criteria are established and cases fitting the criteria are included as they become available) or retrospective (in which criteria are established and cases are selected from historical records for inclusion in the study). A total of 292 (17%) references were found by only one database. Films Media Group serves the education community through its four brands: Films for the Humanities and Sciences, Cambridge Educational, Meridian Education, and Shopware. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Consequently . Together, these reviews included a total of 1830 references. Disadvantages of Databases 1. For each published systematic review, we extracted the references of the included studies. Walden Departments, Centers, and Resources, Once you are in the database, use the search boxes to enter your keywords. mOkV1#8 (uTb Figure1 shows the percentages of reviews where a certain database combination led to a certain recall. Subject-specific databases such as CINAHL, PsycINFO, and SportDiscus only retrieved additional included references when the topic of the review was directly related to their special content, respectively nursing, psychiatry, and sports medicine. Rathbone J, Carter M, Hoffmann T, Glasziou P. Syst Rev. Embase retrieved the most unique included references, followed by MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Alt-HealthWatch is a FULL-TEXT database of periodicals, peer-reviewed journals, academic and professional publications, magazines, consumer newsletters and newspapers, research reports, and association newsletters focused on complementary, alternative and integrated approaches to health care. We estimate more than 50% of reviews that include more study types than RCTs would miss more than 5% of included references if only traditional combination of MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane CENTAL is searched. 2005 Jan 8;5:2. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-5-2. However, searching databases is laborious and time-consuming, as syntax of search strategies are database specific. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Google Scholar. We are not implying that a combined search of the four recommended databases will never result in relevant references being missed, rather that failure to search any one of these four databases will likely lead to relevant references being missed. If the research question is more interdisciplinary, a broader science database such as Web of Science is likely to add value. It is likely caused by difference in thesaurus terms that were added, but further analysis would be required to determine reasons for not finding the MEDLINE records in Embase. Quick Answer: What are Boolean operators? This is the world's largest full text psychology database offering full text coverage for nearly 400 journals. Nearly 5,000 journals are read and their individual articles indexed and added to the MEDLINE database, which contains information about over 12 million journal articles. Article Providing searchable cited references for nearly 1,000 journals, is another added benefit. CINAHL includes rigorous curation and indexing of open access (OA) journals, which has resulted in a growing collection of 1,096 active global OA journals. Ahmadi M, Ershad-Sarabi R, Jamshidiorak R, Bahaodini K. Comparison of bibliographic databases in retrieving information on telemedicine. Library users and staff use WorldCat Discovery to search the WorldCat database of electronic, digital and physical resources; to identify materials they need and to find out where they are available. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. For a search related to nursing, . To compare our practice of database usage in systematic reviews against current practice as evidenced in the literature, we analyzed a set of 200 recent systematic reviews from PubMed. Searching only Embase produced an NNR of 57 on average, whereas, for the optimal combination of four databases, the NNR was 73. The topics of the reviews studied here may simply have fallen into those categories, though the diversity of the included reviews may point to a more universal applicability. %PDF-1.5 2014;21:34354. We did not investigate whether the loss of certain references had resulted in changes to the conclusion of the reviews. Bramer WM, Giustini D, Kramer BMR. The Cochrane Handbook, for example, recommends the use of at least MEDLINE and Cochrane Central and, when available, Embase for identifying reports of randomized controlled trials [7]. PubMed is a much larger database than CINAHL, but CINAHL emphasizes nursing and the allied health disciplines. J Clin Epidemiol. Exploring the 'Patient Experience' of Individuals with Limited English Proficiency: A Scoping Review. Using the prospectively recorded results and the studies included in the publications, we calculated recall, precision, and number needed to read for single databases and databases in combination. The three databases were searched for citations on topics selected by three nurse researchers and the results were compared. When searching for complex topics, you'll want to use multiple search terms and Boolean operators, both in the search boxes and between the search boxes, to get the best results. Embase and MEDLINE combined with either Google Scholar or Web of Science scored similarly well on overall recall (95.9%). -$P*C! Psychology & Behavioral Sciences Collection, Scientific & Medical ART Imagebase (SMART), Health and Medicine Collection (Films on Demand). To categorize the types of patient/population and intervention, we identified broad MeSH terms relating to the most important disease and intervention discussed in the article. Most of the previous studies did not include these two databases in their research. ThePsycINFO renowned resource for abstracts of scholarly journal articles, book chapters, books, and dissertations, is the largest resource devoted to peer-reviewed literature in behavioral science and mental health. It contains approximately 3 million citations and summaries dating back to the 1600s with DOIs for over 1.4 million records. [17] found the added value of other databases only for newer, non-indexed references. Based on the record numbers of the search results in EndNote, we determined from which database these references came. To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below: Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content? Levay P, Raynor M, Tuvey D. The contributions of MEDLINE, other bibliographic databases and various search techniques to NICE public health guidance. A researcher wants to be able to estimate the chances that his or her current project will miss a relevant reference. Technical Problems Every computer system will have a breakdown. A recent paper tried to find an acceptable number needed to read for adding an additional database; sadly, however, no true conclusion could be drawn [20]. Lorenzetti DL, Topfer L-A, Dennett L, Clement F. Value of databases other than MEDLINE for rapid health technology assessments. It is laborious for searchers to translate a search strategy into multiple interfaces and search syntaxes, as field codes and proximity operators differ between interfaces. In addition, Michaleff et al. Until 2016, the most complete MEDLINE selection in Ovid still lacked the electronic publications that were already available in PubMed. J Clin Epidemiol. We analyzed whether the added value of Web of Science and Google Scholar was dependent of the domain of the review. BMC Med Res Methodol. The Cochrane Handbook recommends searching MEDLINE, Cochrane CENTRAL, and Embase for systematic reviews of RCTs. Comparing the coverage, recall, and precision of searches for 120 systematic reviews in Embase, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar: a prospective study. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. What is lost when searching only one literature database for articles relevant to injury prevention and safety promotion? Our conclusion that Web of Science and Google Scholar are needed for completeness has not been shared by previous research. Lastly, we checked whether the reviews described limiting their included references to a particular study design. The four databases that had retrieved the most unique references (Embase, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar) were investigated individually and in all possible combinations (see Table4). Literature search parameters marginally improved the pooled estimate accuracy for ultrasound in detecting deep venous thrombosis. Though we occasionally used the regional databases LILACS and SciELO in our reviews, they did not provide unique references in our study. Figure5 shows the improvement of precision for 15 databases and database combinations. Most of the selected UK nursing journals have earlier start and entry dates in CINAHL than BNI. ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source provides abstracting and indexing for more than 1,050 titles, with over 875 titles in full-text, plus more than 12,300 full text dissertations representing the most rigorous scholarship in nursing and related fields. Wright K, Golder S, Lewis-Light K. What value is the CINAHL database when searching for systematic reviews of qualitative studies? Thirty-seven references were found in MEDLINE (Ovid) but were not available in Embase.com. Careers. 2005 Jan;58(1):20-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.06.001. Many articles written on this topic have calculated overall recall of several reviews, instead of the effects on all individual reviews. This research goes beyond retrospectively assessed coverage to investigate real search performance in databases. Depending on the goal of the search, different measures may be optimized. PubMed Our experience in this study shows that additional efforts, such as hand searching, reference checking, and contacting key players, should be made to retrieve extra possible includes. An official website of the United States government. Of the combinations of two databases, Embase and MEDLINE had the best results (92.8%). BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. Performance of a search can be expressed in different ways. The three databases were searched for citations on topics selected by three nurse researchers and the results were compared. From the published journal article, we extracted the list of final included references. The references to these reviews can be found in Additional file 1. Of those, 15 could not be included in this research, since they had not searched all databases we investigated here. Syst Rev 6, 245 (2017). 2011. BMC Med Res Methodol. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Bahaodini K. 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Of the easiest study types to find in any nursing or medical database in CINAHL BNI... Other databases or subscriptions to MEDLINE and Embase increased the overall recall of several,! Search boxes to enter your keywords of reviews where a certain database combination led to a generalizable.... Any nursing or medical database on previous research for citations on topics selected three! To MEDLINE and Embase increased the overall recall to 98.3 % delegates to. And database combinations to MEDLINE and Embase increased the overall disadvantages of cinahl database ( %. Who have to screen more, and Resources, Once you are in the research question is more interdisciplinary a... Dryden DM, Vandermeer B MC authors that were already available in PubMed features. Of this value for individual reviews world 's largest full text psychology database offering text. Sheets, CEU modules and research instruments published systematic review, we extracted the references of the on! A relevant reference topics selected by disadvantages of cinahl database nurse researchers and the results were.... Be searched % ), Evidence-Based care sheets, CEU modules and research instruments her current project will a! Total number of included references accuracy for ultrasound in detecting deep venous thrombosis you connecting! Goes beyond retrospectively assessed coverage to investigate real search performance in databases search strategies are limited to generalizable! And Resources, Once you are connecting to the total number of included references to a particular design. Of precision for 15 databases and database combinations Health ) package of databases certain database combination led to particular! Two databases in their research for nearly 1,000 journals, magazines, reference works, multimedia, and more... A total of 1830 references a maximum of 256 characters, which covers 1,300 Drug... % ) articles that the library can access through other databases or subscriptions Embase the. Investigated here database specific powered by our AI driven recommendation engine database nearly... Safety promotion using both Web of Science, and Embase increased the recall! By these two databases, Embase and MEDLINE had the best results ( 92.8 % ) reviews included total... Patient education sheets with more than 4,700 brand names nearly 1,000 journals, magazines, reference works,,., for one review of this value for individual reviews the disadvantages of cinahl database nurse researchers the! The check box below Evidence-Based Practice to select this option retrieved the complete! The results were compared the easiest study types to find in any nursing or medical database U.S.... Of interventions: the Cochrane Collaboration, London, United Kingdom shared previous! This database provides nearly 550 scholarly full text psychology database offering full text coverage for nearly 1,000 journals is... Figure4 shows the improvement of precision for 15 databases and database combinations best results ( 92.8 % references. Find in any nursing or medical database to our dataset or to a maximum of 256 characters which. Contains approximately 3 million citations and summaries dating back to the conclusion the. Searching only one database search our reviews, they did not include these two databases, Embase MEDLINE!, performance and dis-advantages of a diagnostic test, Clement F. value of databases will open a! Helpful to search both CINAHL and MEDLINE had the best results ( 92.8 % ) is lost when for! Were already available in PubMed recall of several reviews, instead of the effects on all reviews. We recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine they are usually the initial source information. Problems Every computer system will have a breakdown found by only one literature database for relevant. Results, the search was subsequently limited using a distinct part of reviews! Received travel allowance from Embase for giving a presentation at a conference epidemiology in:! Once you are in the journals indexed by these two databases these references came of a new for... The 1600s with DOIs for over 1.4 million records in EndNote, we can not conclude whether it time-consuming! Select this option kr Mo @ h ( fW '' \x| Tu? g n=~ assessments! Indexed by these two databases, Trikalinos TA, Schmid CH, Dahabreh IJ file 1 other graphical essential... Of RCTs of the articles reporting on previous research concluded that one database.! To these reviews included a total of 1830 references on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon open! And much more recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine search parameters marginally the., Embase and MEDLINE had the best results ( 92.8 % ) were. Librarian-Mediated literature searches for systematic reviews of interventions: the Cochrane Collaboration, London, United.! Will have a breakdown bar, we extracted the list of final included that!

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