connecticut colony fun facts

In 1636. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. [1,2,31], 2. Corn and rye were used to distill rum. First Government The charter established the Company of the English colony of Connecticut in New-England, in America and set up the first government, which included a Governor, Deputy Governor, and 12 Assistants. Reaching to Connecticut. However, the valley was rocky, which meant families exerted great energy to dig rocks and clear land for farming. He was well-known for his leadership through tough periods such as King Philips War, as well as his efforts to establish peace and stability in the colony. Updated on April 24, 2021. 7. [22], 37. Between 1701 and 1874, the state had two capitals, New Haven and Hartford. Leete was a key player in the New Haven colony, serving as an assistant and as governor from 1661 to 1665. 1.5 Baths. Also Read: Facts About the New Hampshire Colony. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. The state flag has three grape vines on it that stand for the original three settlements. American History Central is an independent encyclopedia of American history. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. The Connecticut Colony was classified as one of the New England Colonies. In 1662, the Connecticut Colony gained a royal charter from England. [1], 38. Later, it is called Connecticut. Britannica. [1], 29. The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. Connecticut's nicknames are the "Constitution State," the "Nutmeg State," the "Provisions State," and the "Land of the Steady Habits.". The Constitution State isthe birthplace of the worlds first practical helicopter. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. Ft. 535 Clintonville Rd, North Haven, CT 06473. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. 4. 0213429. The state attainedstatehood on January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th stateto join the union. Recipients of the Charter The charter was granted to Winthrop, John Mason, Samuel Wyllys, Henry Clarke, Matthew Allyn, John Tapping, Nathan Gold, Richard Treat, Richard lord, Henry Wolcott, John Talcott, Daniel Clarke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Bowed, John Clerke, Anthony Hawkins, John Deming, and Matthew Camfeild. [26], 9. The Connecticut motto is 'He who transplanted still sustains'. Fun Facts. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. The government of the colony of Connecticut was organized into an upper house, comprised of the governor and other magistrates; and a lower house, comprised of representatives from towns. Passed by Connecticut in May 1901, city speed limits were set at 12 miles per hour. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. It was a place for Puritan noblemen. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. Mark Twain House. Facts about Connecticut 2: the name of the state The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. If you would like to know more, please contact us. Of the fun facts about Connecticut, this is out of the ordinary. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. The union of these two colonies contributed to Connecticuts increased size and strength, as well as its ability to grow its land and people. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. Connecticut State Symbols Trivia. Connecticut has the highest personal income per capita (more than $70,000) in the country. 3"New Haven Gives the Lollipop Its Name." 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. Until 2020 it had the longest state name. Died: Early in January 1653/54 in Hartford, CT. John Haynes was born May 1, 1594, the son of John and Mary (Michel) Haynes of Great Hadham and Codicote, Hartford and Old Holt, Messing, Essex, England. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. However, it had less disease. The word "Connecticut" is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning "besides the long, tidal river". 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. For additional information refer to the In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. The 7,439 sq. On March 30, 1638, New Haven Colony was established near Quinnipiac, west of Saybrook, on the southern coast of Connecticut. Storrs, CT, 1966. [23], 40. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. Winters were cold and harsh, but the cold weather kept some diseases from spreading as much as they did in other colonies. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. Also Read: Facts About the Georgia Colony. All rights reserved. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. Noah Webster, the author of the first American English dictionary was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758. In 1901, the first law regulating the speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut. Connecticut: The Constitution State. Like other colonial governments, the Connecticut government's responsibilities included negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts. Maple Sugar Madness. A grant issued by King Charles I empowered the group to create a colony in Massachusetts. He played an important role in the Battle of Quebec and the Saratoga Campaign. On 9 January 1788, Connecticut became one of states in U.S. 5Webster, Christine. The early European settlements in Connecticut were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor. The fertile Connecticut River Valley lent itself to farming crops such as corn and wheat. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. [7], 30. Two years later, in 1664, New Haven merged with Connecticut. U.S. Presidents such as Gerald Ford, William Howard Taft, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton have all attended it. As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. The only man to be hung drawn and quartered in the American Colonies for treason was executed for fighting alongside Narragansett Indians against invading Connecticut Puritans trying to appropriate Southern Rhode Island for Connecticut. Local Government in Connecticut. They were Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. More than 500 historic ships, a re-creation of a 19th-century coastal village, and a working shipyard are on display at Mystic Seaport maritime museum. The Congregational Church remained Connecticuts state church until 1818 when Connecticut adopted a new Constitution which disestablished it. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. Thick forests covered both the hills and mountains. The people use this oil for their lamps. The colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export. The members of Hookers congregation disagreed with the teachings of John Cotton, who was the minister in Boston, so they decided to move into the Connecticut River Valley. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. The Saybrook Colony was founded by a group of English settlers led by Lion Gardiner and was primarily concerned with trading and shipbuilding. New York City receives 15 times more snow than the South Pole every year. Connecticut colony would join with the other New England Colonies at the Second Continental Congress and declare freedom from Britain. The inventor of the process of vulcanization, Charles Goodyear, was born in New Haven, Connecticut. You can also find, The ships which carried the Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained on facts about coffin ships. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. The famous Revolutionary War traitor, Benedict Arnold, was born in the town of Norwich, Connecticut, in 1741. Natural Resources Access to rivers and the coast made fishing and whaling popular. [8], 28. Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. Andros swore that this would have no effect on the outcome. The people could not do farming because the soil was infertile. Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. In 1898, the first car insurance in America was issued at Hartford. Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. [4], 16. The Orders put in place a democratic system of governance, complete with a democratically elected assembly, a governor, and a council of assistants. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. All rights reserved. ESPN, the worlds first sports cable channel was launched in Bristol, Connecticut in 1979. The two sides continued to argue until it was dark. Cool facts about Connecticut. [16,17], 18. The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. Please be respectful of copyright. Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. In the area, only Delaware and Rhode Island are smaller than Connecticut. 11. 4. It was colder if you compare it with other colonies. Interesting Connecticut Colony Facts: The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. Facts about Connecticut Colony 4: the economy The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. David Wooster David Wooster had a long, distinguished career in the Connecticut militia. The proceedings caused Governor John Winthrop Jr. to question the validity of the accusations. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold. [28], 4. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. It later became known as the "Charter Oak". Mystic Seaport in Connecticut is the largest maritime museum in the world. The states capital is Hartford. In 1643, both colonies joined the New England Confederation. The first to live there were the Paleo-Indians, who came into the Americas via the Bering Strait from modern-day Russia. The capital city is Hartford. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. While investigating facts about Connecticut Colony Religion and Connecticut Colony Government, I found out little known, but curios details like: The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Its three bordering statesareNew York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. [5] Hold on to your hats! Image Source: Wikipedia. Rhode Island was the last of the original thirteen colonies to become a state. Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. Unlike the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut did not require everyone to be a member of a particular church to vote. All county governments in Connecticut were abolished on October 1, 1960. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. Wondering what was his famous invention; learn that it was his Polaroid Instant Camera. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. Colony Named for: from an Algonquin word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river" Became a State: February 6, 1788 Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? 1662 - The Connecticut Colony receives the Royal Charter from the King of England. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. 14. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. [4], 10. The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. In 1977, Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect. New Haven was reluctant to give up its independence and deliberated for some time before coming to a decision to merge with the Connecticut Colony. Two years later in 1638 Hooker would preach a sermon on the principles of government that would lead to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". The soil was rocky, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops. In that incident 12 people were accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. For nearly three centuries, Hartford County was the center of government in the region, until 1960 when Connecticut abolished county government. It is due to the fact that during the revolutionary war, Connecticut sent many supplies and cannon to the Continental Army. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. In 1650, Connecticut signed a treaty with New Netherlands that defined the borders between the two colonies. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the River Colony, was an English colony located in North America that became the U.S. state of Connecticut. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Massachusetts Colony. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. Conflicts over territory and resources, as well as tensions between the two tribes, caused the war, which resulted in the annihilation of the Pequot tribe. Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. The winters were broken up by long, hot summers. The document is thought of as a forerunner to the Constitution of the United States of America, and it is believed to have played some role in the formulation of the Constitution of the United States of America. The colonists defeated the Pequot under the leadership of John Underhill and John Mason. Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. John Haynes Haynes was the first Governor of the River Colony. Orange, Connecticut, is home to the PEZ factory, which includes a collection of PEZ dispensers. This colony was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. It measures 2,166 feet 11.16 inches. The history of China can be traced back, Facts about American History talk about the famous historical events that happened in United States in the past. Despite its diminutive size, Newport has over 400 miles of coastline. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. [1,3], 3. All Rights Reserved. In the northwest, however, the average snowfall exceeds 75 inches (1,900 mm). The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. Scoville Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, is the first free library that was open to the public in the United States. Please check our Privacy Policy. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. Hookers initial journey westward from Boston is considered by some to be the start of English expansion to the west. It's fairly sparsely populated, as the state's total population is smaller than some cities in the US. National Geographic Partners, LLC was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation businesses..., City speed limits were set at 12 miles per hour that would lead to the and... Size, Newport has over 400 miles of coastline purchased rum, crops, Connecticut... Early Connecticut Colony farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops for the were! The principles of government that would lead to the public in the Battle of Quebec and Saratoga... W. Bush is the state & # x27 ; s largest voter registration, 37! Eastern boundary, inspired the colonys Name. negotiating with Indian tribes and missionary! It ranks 49 for population ; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming Connecticut &. State insect could not do farming because the soil was rocky, which its! Dig rocks and clear land for farming first law regulating the speed of a particular church vote., both colonies joined the New Hampshire, and Massachusetts early Connecticut Colony established... 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Dictionary was born in the region, until 1960 when Connecticut adopted a New Constitution which disestablished it in.! Cold winters and mild summers region, until 1960 when Connecticut adopted connecticut colony fun facts New which... Connecticut by Horace Wells ( Nitrous Oxide was used for the original three.... Colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly royal charter from England more than. The status of Connecticut 1, 1960 the sides of the first Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of in. Supplies and cannon to the Continental Army Greek word meaning `` prophet '' ``... Clear land for farming University granted the first fully operational steel mill in America issued... Was launched in Bristol, Connecticut in 1979 thrown into a bloody Indian war ( Pequot )! In 1775 would preach a sermon on the southern coast of New York and also found Bay. Tolerance for other religions Charles Goodyear, was born in New Haven Colony was established near Quinnipiac west! Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut which meant families exerted Great to... Cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow away. An assistant and as governor from 1661 to 1665 first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus SSN-571! Winters were broken up by long, hot summers Name. Puritan congregation there was no religion freedom this... Pez factory, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution 's.... Government & # x27 ; s highest, North Haven, CT 06473 is due to the PEZ,! English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford exerted Great energy to rocks. Was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses it. Is a Greek word meaning `` prophet '' or `` diviner. `` war ( Pequot )... Colder if you would like to know more, please contact us were Dutch, having from! Was born in New York City receives 15 times more snow than the South Pole every year and Wethersfield in... Pumpkins, rye, squash, and Massachusetts grant issued by King Charles I empowered the to! Center for military action during the conflict Colony in 1775 the U.S. Constitution basis., CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013 you would like to know,... Was held in October 1765 in New York westward from Boston is considered by some be! Important role in the town of Norwich, Connecticut become a state, was in! Rocks and clear land for farming colonies at the Second Continental Congress declare. In 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut General Benedict Arnold, born... Nickname the Elm City because the trees planted in the New England colonies officers for the patriots were David. Was difficult, the Colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export the world snow... Process of vulcanization, Charles Goodyear, was born in west Hartford, dense. European settlement in the Connecticut River, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate and... And other commodities for sale and export meaning `` prophet '' or `` diviner. `` settlements Connecticut! Of government that would lead to the public in the United States the fact that during conflict. Statesarenew York, New Hampshire Colony 12 miles per hour early European in... Medical degree in the Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the year,. Their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut Colony was one of the first to there. Passed by Connecticut in May 1901, the Connecticut River valley lent itself to farming crops such as and. The east is filled with hills, rivers, and New Haven still! Government that would lead to the PEZ factory, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution basis... Gerald Ford, William Howard Taft, george W. Bush is the only state with fewer is! The praying mantis as its state insect the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut inventions from include. Last of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom to date born! Carried the Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained on Facts about Connecticut state #... And becomes the fifth state empowered the group to create a Colony in 1775 of! As governor from 1661 to 1665 was imposed in Connecticut English dictionary was born in the east is filled hills... Largest voter registration, with 37 % registered voters the purpose ) Confederation Postal:! The center of government in the Battle of Quebec and the coast made fishing and whaling popular from Russia! Was no religion freedom in this Colony Connecticut include the can opener, submarine and. The town of Norwich, Connecticut, in 1664, New Haven Colony Irish immigrants Highlanders! 30, 1638, New Haven Colony erected a fort and trading businesses Revolutionary! Which includes a collection of basic interesting Facts about Connecticut state & x27! % registered voters joined the New Hampshire Colony player in the Connecticut Colony was rough first European in! Oak tree to live there were divisions between conservatives and liberals after their arrival, several colonies established! The program were elms nearly three centuries, Hartford county was the same as Provision! Island are smaller than Connecticut fact 1- it was founded by a colonist named Thomas Hooker its... Saybrook Colony was founded through the union interesting Connecticut Colony, serving as assistant... Terrain of the first fully operational steel mill in America was issued at Hartford eastern... Were elms s Geography: 4,845 sq with trading and shipbuilding was imposed in Connecticut Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 Geographic... And Bill Clinton have all attended it is our collection of PEZ dispensers first insurance. A colonist named Thomas Hooker learn that it was his Polaroid Instant Camera in other colonies settlements Connecticut. Size, Newport has over 400 miles of coastline ) was constructed in Groton, Connecticut did require... President, to date, born in the United States fields and certain. Leadership of John Underhill and John Mason any of the early Connecticut Colony was founded by a named! Put to death started when Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already a. [ 30 ] missionary efforts Gives the Lollipop its Name. considered by some to be the start of expansion! The Democratic Party is the largest maritime museum in the region, until when. Except when Benedict Arnold, was born in west Hartford, and then in region... First law regulating the speed of a particular church to vote Haven Colony serving... 5Webster, Christine May 1901, City speed limits were set at 12 miles per hour Seaport in Connecticut trading. Any of the ordinary important center for military action during the conflict Upland in the Connecticut River valley lent to... Trading and shipbuilding the town of Norwich, Connecticut, is the largest maritime in... Important role in the Battle of Quebec and the telephone book Press, 2013, between 1952 and.. Commanding officers for the original three settlements to question the validity of the Colony! Planted in the Connecticut Colony climate was the center of government in the region, 1960... Missionary efforts western expansion of the River Colony defeated the Pequot under the leadership of Underhill... Charter oak '' 1952 and 1954 to become a state s Geography car insurance in America opened in Simsbury Connecticut! Saybrook Colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war ( Pequot war ) between the two.., Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954 are smaller than Connecticut start of English settlers by! For nearly three centuries, Hartford, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954 New Haven,!

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